Finding the Light

Texts and Techs

omni-light

By Robert Notar

Lighting has come a long way since the early days of cinema. When film first started in the early 1900s, films were shot only during the day and the studio was just a room with a glass roof to let in natural sunlight, very much like a greenhouse. As time progressed, film lighting was achieved with coiled filament gas-filled lamps, then carbon arc lamps, and finally high incandescent lamps for wide range studio distances. The incandescent lamps are still being used today. There are many different systems being used today, but I will discuss the two systems that I think are best for making independent films.

Lowel is first. I love this lighting system. The Lowel DP with barn doors is a very easy and efficient lighting system. Lowel has a kit available called the 4 DP light kit.

It contains four 1000 watt lamps that combined will produce a highly incandescent light for large spaces; four barn doors to open and close to adjust the amount of light being emitted; and you can attach gels and filters to the barn doors to control color temperature

for diffusion to soften the light. It also has four mounting stands, one DP Lampak case to store the lamps, and one large multi case for the stands and accessories. Scrims are not included but are just as important to purchase. Scrims are wire mesh plates used to lessen light intensity and flags to eliminate excess light. Lowell lighting is very effective and is light…

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The Screenwriter’s Workbook

Texts and Techs

The Screenwriter's Workbook (A Dell trade paperback)

By La Rivers

We are living in the most exciting era of vision execution!  We are old enough to appreciate the strength and struggle of our past, but young enough to see how this has lead us toward a wondrous evolution into our future… especially creatively.  With the modern application of technology made available to all of us, we can all be visionaries without hesitation and we can express our creativity very effectively, especially with proper organization and structure.

Those of us who are filmmakers (actors, writers, producers, directors) take a special interest in the screenplay.  There’s nothing like well structured and organized text to make a story feel like a modern day experience to the reader.  Many of us, including myself, have amazing ideas and great stories to tell and we want to get them told in the most effective way possible.  The key to a great film begins with a great foundation. This foundation is your screenplay.  A story idea is only and idea, without proper execution.  In order to make your screenplay come alive, and get it sold (for those who are interested in going beyond telling a good bedtime story) you need structure.

One of my writing partners and mentors introduced me to a wonderful DVD learning series called Syd Field’s Screenwriting Workshop. Personally, I’m more of a novelist, always telling my stories from my Leo perspective. What I had to learn was that a screenplay is not a novel because the action takes place…

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Tech Talk

Texts and Techs

Documentary-style run-and-gun is my passion, but my desire to explore narrative storytelling led me to realize my video camera’s cinematic limitations. The industry has made incredible strides in the last 10 years on bridging that film-to video visual gap for independent filmmakers, including 24p, 16:9 aspect ratio, HD, cinematic gamma color correction, and other post-production tools.  But the inability to change focal lengths and depth of field on video cameras handicaps the film purists and video storytellers who crave those missing photographic elements.  The latest technology of lens adapters brings renewed possibilities into the digital filmmaker’s toybox.

The most popular workhorse prosumer cameras have a fixed lens that does not allow adjustments of focal length beyond the wide and telephoto options. Nor do they offer adequate aperature options that empower the filmmaker with total control of DOF. Lens adapters allow filmmakers to attach a prime lens in front of the fixed lens of the video camera and create shots enriched with shallower DOF and variable angles of view. The use of prime lenses also creates slightly softer edges, moving another step away from the crisp “video” look.

One of the few drawbacks of the adapter is that its additional weight and rods make it an unlikely option for handheld documentary and reality-based shoots. Unless the focus for the prime lenses can be mechanized for steadicam or handheld use with assistance of a focus puller, the filmmaker is still restricted to stationary tripod and…

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“Baad Bitches” & Sassy Supermamas: Black Power Action Films

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In “Baad Bitches” & Sassy Supermamas: Black Power Action Films, Stephanie Dunn attacks  race, gender, heroism, politically correctness and consciousness all in one. She explores the idea of what it really means to be a strong black woman and how the roles in cinema reflect those images.

Dunn expresses her thoughts on images during the Blaxpoitation Era by reaching back into the 70s, exploring films like Cleopatra Jones, Foxy Brown and Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song and bringing us up to date where the images of black woman in music and film collide.

She questions what really makes these women heroes: Is it their sexuality, their power, their self-assuredness? And why do those heroines have the ability to transfer those images onto young black women seeking their sense self purpose. The breakthrough of an entire race rests so heavily on images that pose internal conflicts and conjure subtle cheers just for recognition, with a hint of guilt that co-exists, tracing back to the double consciousness of being black in America.

Chapters touch on the Black Movie Going Experience, Sex as a Means of Film Production, Aesthetic Strategy, and Maculating/Emasculating “The Man.” Dunn doesn’t look at films in the scope of what films and images are going to make money, she examines films from the perspective a woman who wants to tell her story the way it should be told, through the eyes of a Black woman. She questions the creation of Black…

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We Gotta Have It

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It’s well known that there simply aren’t enough critical texts about black cinema. Immediately, Donald Bogle’s Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Film comes to mind as one of the pioneers of chronicling black films and connecting them to the present.

With this new era of black directors, writers, actors, and producers— a new companion  book is necessary. Critic and founder of Seeingblack.com, Esther Iverem offers us, We Gotta Have It: Twenty Years of Seeing Black in the Movies, 1986-2006. Bringing over six hundred pages of critical reviews, commentary, and interviews, this tome promises to be a must-read for anyone who has an interest in the critical discussion of blacks in film.

Iverem’s We Gotta Have It, in a special way, reminds us of how the black narrative has developed via the silver screen in the past twenty years (or regressed) to the stereotypes Donald Bogle writes about in his seminal text, Toms, Coons, Mulattoes…. Most important, this collection should get its readers thinking about where the black narrative ought to go. In 2010, the game has changed so much. How can the film-going audience use its collective power to shape the kinds of images we want to see of ourselves. This is the conversation Black Shorts would like to inspire.

-Abdul Ali

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